Kwatanta Sarkoki Masu Launi Biyu, Biyu, da Masu Launi Uku: Fasahar Injinan Chromatic a Maganin Ƙarfafawa

I. Ma'anar Samfura da Halayen Asali

| Sigogi | Sarkar Nau'in Monochromatic | Sarkar Nau'in Monochromatic | Sarkar Nau'in Monochromatic | Sarkar Nau'in Mono | Sarkar Nau'in Mono
|—————–|——————————————–|————————————————-|———————————————-|
| Kayan aiki | Polyurethane guda ɗaya | Polymer mai sassa biyu da aka haɗa da juna | Haɗin da aka tsara da Sandwich |
| Modulus mai laushi | 3-5 MPa | 4-6 MPa | 5-8 MPa |
| Tsawon yau da kullun | Madauri mai ci gaba da 15 cm | Launuka masu canzawa 15 cm | Sassan gradient 15 cm |
| Zaɓuɓɓukan launi | Launuka 12 na yau da kullun | Haɗuwar launuka 6 masu gyara | Jerin ƙwararru 4 masu sassauci |
| Kewayon ƙarfi | 80-300 g | 100-350 g | 120-400 g |

II. Bambancin Aikin Inji

1. Ƙarfin Lalacewa Mai Ƙarfi
– Monochromatic: Lalacewar yau da kullun na 8-10% (layi)
– Launi Biyu: Ragewar yau da kullun na 6-8% (mataki-mataki)
– Launi Mai Launi: Lalacewar yau da kullun na 5-7% (ba layi ba)

2. Siffofin Rarraba Damuwa
- Monochromatic: Rarraba iri ɗaya
- Bicolor: Yankunan da ke da ƙarfi/ƙaramin ƙarfi daban-daban
- Launi Mai Sauƙi: Bambancin digiri

3. Tsawon Rayuwar Asibiti
- Monochromatic: kwanaki 14-21
– Biyu launi: kwanaki 21-28
– Launi Mai Launi: Kwanaki 28-35

III. Aikace-aikacen Asibiti

Sarkar Nau'in Monochromatic
- Rufe sarari na yau da kullun (1-1.5 mm/wata)
- Daidaita haƙori mai sauƙi
- Tsarin kiyaye anka na asali
- Matsalolin yau da kullun na matasa

Sarkar Nauyin Biyu Mai Launi Biyu
- Zaɓin motsi na haƙori
- Rarraba sarari daban-daban
- Gyaran Aji na II matsakaici
- Lambobin cunkoso masu sauƙi ga manya

Sarkar Nau'i Mai Launi Mai Launi Uku
- Tsarin sarrafawa na 3D mai rikitarwa
- Gyaran ƙashin ƙugu kafin tiyata
- Maganin Kamewa don bambance-bambancen ƙasusuwa
- Shari'o'i masu fannoni daban-daban

IV. Bayanan Ingancin Asibiti

| Ma'auni | Monochromatic | Bicolor | Tricolor |
|———————-|——————|—————|—————|
| Ƙimar rufe sarari | 1.2 mm/wata | 1.5 mm/wata | 1.8 mm/wata |
| Yawan asarar anchorage | 15-20% | 10-15% | 5-8% |
| Lokacin alƙawari | Makonni 3-4 | Makonni 4-5 | Makonni 5-6 |
| Haɗarin shaƙar tushen | Matsakaici | Ƙasa | Mafi ƙanƙanta |

V. Aikace-aikace na Musamman

1. Fasahar Bambancin Launi Biyu
– Kashi mai duhu: gram 150 na ƙarfi (janyewar kare)
– Sashe mai haske: 100 g ƙarfi (kariyar gaba)
– Sakamakon asibiti: Rage kashi 40% na asarar anchorage

2. Injinan Gradient Tricolor
- Ƙarshen ƙarfe: 200 g (ƙarfin jan ƙarfe na farko)
– Kashi na tsakiya: 150 g (ci gaba da sarrafawa)
– Ƙarshen nesa: 100 g (gyara-gyara)
– Riba: Ya dace da ƙa'idodin motsin haƙoran halitta

3. Tsarin Lambobin Launi
- Monochromatic: Gano ƙarfin asali
- Bicolor: Alamar motsi
- Launi Mai Launi: Bambancin lokaci na magani

VI. Tsarin Zaɓin Asibiti

1. Ka'idojin Dacewa da Shari'a
- Sauƙaƙan lokuta: monochromatic mai sauƙin farashi
- Matsakaici wahala: Daidaitaccen launuka biyu
- Matsaloli masu rikitarwa: Tricolor mai daidaito

2. Dacewar Archwire
– 0.014″ NiTi: Monochromatic
– 0.018″ SS: Launi Biyu
– 0.019 × 0.025″ TMA: Launi Mai Launi Uku

3. Yarjejeniyar Sauyawa
- Monochromatic: Sau biyu a wata
- Launi Biyu: Sau 1.5 a kowane wata
- Launi Mai Launi: Sau ɗaya a kowane wata

 VII. Binciken Farashi da Kuɗi

| Abu | Monochromatic | Bicolor | Tricolor |
|——————-|——————|—————|—————|
| Kudin raka'a | ¥5-8 | ¥12-15 | ¥18-22 |
| Cikakken kudin magani | ¥120-180 | ¥200-280 | ¥300-400 |
| Tanadin lokacin kujera | Tushe | +20% | +35% |
| Alƙawura | Ziyara 12-15 | Ziyara 10-12 | Ziyara 8-10 |

VIII. Shawarwarin Masana

"A cikin aikin gyaran hakora na zamani, muna ba da shawarar:
1. Kafa ƙa'idodin zaɓin launi yayin rikodin farko
2. Fara shari'o'i masu sauƙi tare da sarƙoƙi masu launuka iri ɗaya
3. Haɓakawa zuwa tsarin launuka biyu a lokacin tantancewa a tsakiyar jiyya
4. Aiwatar da ka'idojin launuka uku don kammalawa
5. Haɗawa da tsarin sa ido kan ƙarfin dijital.
— *Kwamitin Kayan Aiki, Ƙungiyar Kula da Ƙarfafawa ta Duniya*

Bambance-bambancen chromatic na sarƙoƙi masu laushi ba wai kawai yana nuna bambancin gani ba har ma da aikin injiniya. Juyin halittar daga tsarin monochromatic zuwa tsarin launuka uku yana nuna ci gaban daga tsarin orthodontics na gama gari zuwa daidaito. Bayanan asibiti sun nuna cewa amfani da launuka da yawa yadda ya kamata yana inganta ingancin magani da kashi 25-40% yayin da yake rage rikitar da ke tattare da shi sosai. Tare da kayan aiki masu wayo, tsarin launi na iya canzawa zuwa hanyar daidaitawa ta ƙarfin gani, yana ba da ƙarin iko mai fahimta a cikin tsarin orthodontics na gaba.